Folks interested in diet pills have plenty of great blogs to explore, but MessianicMusings.com is a rarer sort of thing; we offer up Messianic teachings that will help inspire Jews and Gentile believers alike. Here’s part one of my three-part posting of my Va Yishlach commentary. Or listen to it!
Shabbat Shalom.
Today’s parashah is Va Yishlach, or, “And he sent.” It covers Genesis chapters 32:3 through 36 and since the portion we are going to look at today concerns some very sensitive material, let’s start out in prayer.
“L-RD, as we come before You to study Your Word, I pray that You would open our hearts and heal any old wounds that You, L-RD, may find there. Accomplish Your work in us, so that we may be a better reflection of You, L-RD. Help us to live out Your truth in spite of our pain by the grace and power of the Messiah, Yeshua. Amen.”
This is not a message I’ve looked forward to teaching. My reluctance is based not on a lack of study or preparation, but because of the subject matter, which may touch close to home for many people. Now, certainly, I could have played it safe. I could have spoken about Jacob wrestling with an angel of the
L-RD. However, as I prayed and studied through the full passage, my focus kept coming back to the rape of Dinah.
Let’s begin with some background.
Genesis 34:1-2 (NLT)
One day Dinah, Leah’s daughter, went to visit some of the young women who lived in the area. But when the local prince, Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, saw her, he took her and raped her.
Now, in the process of committing this atrocity, the Torah says Shechem became enamored of Dinah and tried to win her affection and seek her hand in marriage. When word of his crime reached Jacob, his sons were out in the field and while waiting for them to return, Shechem’s father, Hamor, approached Jacob to work out a peaceful arrangement. Yet when Jacob’s sons returned from the field, they were enraged at the atrocity Shechem had committed.
Now, this is one of the most natural and understandable reactions I can imagine. A terrible crime has been committed, one of the worst things imaginable. They’re shocked. They’re angry. They’re furious. It would be surprising if they were not feeling this way!
But how do they handle to their anger? Do they pray to The L-RD? If so, it’s not apparent by their actions. Now, this is a time prior to the giving of the Torah to Moses, so Jacob’s sons would be subject to the Noachide laws. Do they follow those commands and subject Shechem to judgment by a court? No. The sons of Jacob are thirsting for justice, retribution, revenge! And they proceed to carry that out by their own hands.
The sons of Jacob lead Hamor and Shechem into an agreement; they will allow Shechem to take Dinah as wife, and mix their two peoples into one, on the condition that all of the Hivite males become circumcised as they are. And we know what happened after they agreed. On the third day, when the pain of their circumcision was at its greatest, Levi and Simeon invade and slaughter every male in the town.
Now, Jacob was not pleased with his sons for dealing dishonestly with Shechem and Hamor. He rebukes them!
Genesis 34: 30
Afterward Jacob said to Levi and Simeon, “You have made me stink among all the people of this land–among all the Canaanites and Perizzites. We are so few that they will come and crush us. We will all be killed!”
Jacob’s concern here is, in part, a matter of self-preservation, rather than a spiritual objection. That leaves him open to the rationalization his sons offer in response.
Genesis 34: 31
“Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?” they retorted angrily.
One thing I noticed here is that there is no response to this rationalization and this apparent absence of a rebuttal has led some Torah scholars to the false conclusion that their actions were, if not exactly perfect, at least defensible. But is that so? In the wake of certain atrocities, is it OK to rationalize away even the most heinous acts in the name of retribution?
Let’s consider that for a moment. While what Shechem did to Dinah was indefensible, was the response by Levi and Simeon proportional to the crime? Shechem raped one person, and in response, Levi and Simeon wipe out an entire town! Dozens, perhaps even hundreds of people died for the sin of one man. Even the Torah teaches, “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,” which is about proportionality. But this is more like, “A life for a tooth, and a village for a life!” In other words, it’s not proportional to the original crime.
Moving to how this relates to us today, I would like to suggest that the central question here is not applicable only to the sons of Jacob, or this particular crime. Out-of-proportion responses to injustices are a problem prevalent in the world today … even among believers.
How often have you heard sentiments expressed that sound something like this:
“I’m a peaceful person … but if you mess with my family, we’re going to have issues.”
“I believe in forgiveness… but NO ONE disrespects me.”
“If the driver of that car that just cut us off gets us into an accident, I’ll make him regret it.”
Or how about this: “I submit myself to the direction of Yeshua and the prompting of His Holy Spirit… but if anyone ever did something to hurt or damage one of my children, they’d better lock me up, because I will kill them.”
Now, I’ve heard these statements and others made over the years. I admit I’ve even made similar statements myself at times. Yet every one of these statements I’ve just quoted, I heard come not from worldly people, but out of the mouths of believers. Yes, that includes Messianics!
That tells me these feelings are not uncommon. As Shimon recently pointed out to me, people can say anything they want, but until you’re in an extreme situation like that, you simply don’t know how you’re going to react.
While that’s true, what I’d like to suggest is that I believe it is the attitude we rehearse in our minds and our speech would be our most likely course of action. And that’s dangerous.

